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1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
31 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 12
3 OMIM references -
3 associated genes
22 signs/symptoms
Waardenburg syndrome type 1
Waardenburg-Shah syndrome

PAX3 EDN3
EDNRB
SOX10


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
PAX3
(0.9)
SOX10



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Waardenburg syndrome type 1
PAX3
Waardenburg-Shah syndrome
EDN3 EDNRB SOX10



Waardenburg syndrome type 1
Waardenburg-Shah syndrome

Synonym(s):
(no synonyms)

Synonym(s):
- Shah-Waardenburg syndrome
- WS4
- Waardenburg syndrome type 4
- Waardenburg-Hirschsprung syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare maxillo-facial surgical disease
- Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease
- Rare skin disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare abdominal surgical disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare gastroenterologic disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease
- Rare skin disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: normal
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: normal
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references
External references:
3 OMIM references -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Anomalies of eyelids, eyelashes and lacrimal system
- Anomalies of eyes and vision
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Decreased hair pigmentation / hypopigmentation of hair
- Dolichocolon / megacolon / megadolichocolon / Hirschsprung's disease
- Eyebrows anomalies
- Hearing loss / hypoacusia / deafness
- Premature greying of hair
- Synophris / synophrys
- Telecanthus / canthal dystopy
- Thin / hypoplastic ala nasi
- White forelock / piebaldism


Waardenburg syndrome type 1
Waardenburg-Shah syndrome

Very frequent
- Albinism (hair)
- Anomalies of ear and hearing
- Defect / anomaly of lacrimal system
- Heterochromia / mixed colouring of iris
- Irregular / patchy skin hypopigmentation
- Prognathism / prognathia
- Short / small nose

Frequent
- Broad nasal root
- Hair and scalp anomalies
- Tented upper lip

Occasional
- Cleft lip
- Cleft palate without cleft lip / submucosal cleft palate / bifid uvula
- Congenital cardiac anomaly / malformation / cardiopathy
- Meningocele
- Ptosis
- Scapula structural / position anomaly / congenital elevation / Sprengel anomaly
- Scoliosis
- Spina bifida
- Strabismus / squint


Very frequent
- Constipation
- Intestinal obstruction / ileus
- Intestinal / colonic anomaly
- Macular pigmentary anomaly / cherry-red spot

Frequent
- Acute abdominal pain / colic
- Anomalies of nose and olfaction
- Broad nose / nasal bridge
- High nasal bridge

Occasional
- Autosomal recessive inheritance
- Retinitis pigmentosa / retinal pigmentary changes